The Basics

Shorts are possibly the most important aspect of cycling clothing because they are at the point of connection between rider and bicycle. The shorts worn by riders fall into two basic categories: bib shorts (bibs) and half shorts. Bibs feature straps that sit on the shoulders to maintain fit, while half shorts don’t have these and rely on elastic at the waist to keep them up. Most riders prefer the former, and as such sales of bib shorts typically outweigh those of their strapless cousins.

Cycling shorts are constructed using lycra, which provides the compressing properties. A number of textiles used in cycling shorts today have been developed as a variant of this patented fabric, and offer a supple wrap around that part of the body. The padded insert found in most shorts is now constructed using high density foam, a development which has progressed rapidly over the past two decades. It is sewn into the surrounding fabric and serves an important purpose; as the contact point between rider and bicycle. Therefore comfort in this area is vital and should be considered as possibly the most important choice when purchasing new cycling clothing.

The use of mesh fabric in the straps of bib shorts is a recent development and serves two purposes – ventilation and structural support. Located in a large section of the back, it allows heat to escape while preventing any slippage in that part of the garment. Another recent innovation is the use of soft ‘grippers’ on the legs of shorts. These maintain rider comfort by ensuring the leg doesn’t move up the leg, and most are made from soft elastic or silicone.

Shorts are also available in winter varieties, with lycra replaced by a more insulating ‘Roubaix’ fabric and length varying between mid-calf and full-leg for added protection in cooler conditions. These are good options for days when the temperature will likely remain low for the duration of a ride. If there is variation in the weather, then knee or leg warmers (usually made from the same Roubaix fabric) can be worn. These can be removed if temperatures increase and less protection from the cold is required.

Jerseys are important technical garments, and are designed to provide riders with a comfortable protector for the upper torso. Just like the development of technology in shorts, jerseys now feature a number of innovative textiles aimed at wicking sweat while providing adequate insulation from the elements. Many are made from a lycra/elastane mix and include mesh sections to aid in ventilation.

Jerseys are available in short-sleeved, long-sleeved and sleeveless varieties, each designed for a particular time of the year, although short-sleeved jerseys are most popular because they can be used for most conditions given the addition of other garments.